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Dział ENG.1.2›Reading & Speaking: opis miejsca i niezwykłe domy

Reading & Speaking: opis miejsca i niezwykłe domy

Reading & SpeakingDescribe a placeUnusual homes

Opisujesz miejsce zamieszkania — swoje lub z obrazka. Czytasz teksty o niezwykłych domach. Kluczowe umiejętności: fakty vs opinie w tekście, spekulacja o miejscu na zdjęciu.

⏱ ~90 min
Reading & Speaking: opis miejsca i niezwykłe domy

Po tej lekcji będziesz umieć

Reading & SpeakingDescribe a placeUnusual homes
Zaznacz, gdy opanujesz
  • znaleźć w tekście informacje o miejscu i budynku,
  • opisać lokalizację, wygląd i atmosferę miejsca,
  • używać przymiotników: unusual, modern, cosy, tiny, spacious,
  • wyjaśnić, dlaczego dom lub miejsce jest nietypowe,
  • odpowiedzieć ustnie na pytanie o miejsce w stylu maturalnym.

Po co opisywać miejsca na maturze?

Opis miejsca może pojawić się w readingu, speakingu, e-mailu albo krótkiej wypowiedzi. Nie wystarczy znać słowo house — trzeba powiedzieć, gdzie coś jest, jak wygląda, co je wyróżnia i czy chciałbyś tam mieszkać.

Słabo: It is a nice house. → Dobrze: It is a small wooden house in the forest. It looks cosy, but it is unusual because it has only one room.

Reading strategy — skim, scan, evidence

Reading strategy

Skim → Scan → Mark evidence → Answer

Szukaj słów-kluczy: location, materials, size, rooms, opinion

1what is it about?
2location, size, materials
3underline the key phrase
4use the detail in your sentence

Nie tłumacz całego tekstu — najpierw ustal, czego szuka pytanie.

Place description map

Speaking map

Opis miejsca to kilka elementów, nie lista przymiotników

PLACE
Location
in the city centrein the countrysideby the seain the forest
Type of place
flathousecottagecabintiny housetree house
Features
smallmodernwoodenglassoldunusual
Atmosphere & opinion
cosyquietpeaceful; I like it because…

Kolejność opisu: gdzie → jaki typ → cechy → atmosfera → opinia.

Places and features

Location
in the city centrein the countrysideby the seanear a forestin the mountains

"The house is in the countryside."

Features
woodenmoderntinyglasseco-friendlyunusual

"It is a tiny wooden house."

Atmosphere
cosyquietbrightpeacefulcrowdedcomfortable

"The place seems peaceful because it is far from the city."

Useful chunks — opis miejsca

  • It is located in the mountains. · It looks small but cosy. · It seems peaceful.
  • There is a large window with a beautiful view. · There are two bedrooms.
  • The best thing about it is the view. · It is unusual because it is built in a tree.
  • I would like to live there because… · I wouldn't like to live there because…

Uwaga

Before listening

  1. Would you like to spend a night in an unusual home? Why / why not?
  2. What unusual homes do you know?
Before listening — model answers
✓ Show model answers
1. Yes, because it would be exciting and different from a normal hotel. / No, because I prefer comfortable places.
2. Possible answers: a tree house, a houseboat, a cave house, an igloo, a tiny house, a lighthouse.

Wzorzec

Listen in context — A night in a tree house

A night in a tree house
A2+/B1 · ~98s · monolog
Listen to a travel podcast about a night spent in a tree house in Poland — location, features, atmosphere and opinion.
Listen for:locationtype of homefeaturesatmosphereopinion
📄 Pokaż transkrypt
Last summer, I spent one night in a tree house in the north of Poland. It was one of the most unusual places I have ever stayed in. The house was located in a quiet forest, not far from a small lake. It was built high above the ground, between tall pine trees, so the view from the window was amazing.
The tree house was small, but very cosy. Inside, there was one bedroom, a tiny kitchen area and a small bathroom. There was a comfortable bed next to the window, a wooden table in the middle of the room and two chairs near the door. There were also shelves on the wall and a few warm lamps, which made the place feel friendly and relaxing.
The best thing about the tree house was the atmosphere. In the evening, it was very peaceful. I could hear birds, wind in the trees and water from the lake. There was no traffic, no noise and no crowds. It was the perfect place to relax and forget about school for a while.
However, there were also some disadvantages. The stairs were quite steep, and the house was a bit cold at night. Also, there wasn't much space for luggage. Still, I loved the experience. In my opinion, a tree house is perfect for people who like nature, quiet places and unusual adventures.

Słownictwo

While listening

Task A — Listen for gist

Przeczytaj pytania, a potem posłuchaj i wybierz właściwą odpowiedź.

  1. What kind of place is the speaker describing? a) a houseboat · b) a tree house · c) a cave hotel

  2. What is the main purpose of the recording? a) to describe an unusual place · b) to complain about a hotel · c) to compare two cities

Klucz — Task A
✓ Check answers
1. b) a tree house
2. a) to describe an unusual place

Task B — Listen for place description

Uzupełnij tabelę informacjami z nagrania:

CategoryInformation from the audio
Location…
Type of home…
Rooms / furniture…
Atmosphere…
Opinion…
Klucz — Task B
✓ Show model answer
Location: in a quiet forest in the north of Poland, near a small lake
Type of home: a tree house built high above the ground
Rooms / furniture: bedroom, tiny kitchen area, bathroom, bed, table, chairs, shelves, lamps
Atmosphere: peaceful, quiet, relaxing, close to nature
Opinion: the speaker loved the experience and thinks it is perfect for people who like nature and unusual adventures

Task C — True or false?

Task C — True or false?
  1. 11. The tree house was in a busy city.
  2. 22. It was built between tall pine trees.
  3. 33. The house was very large.
  4. 44. There was a small bathroom inside.
  5. 55. The speaker could hear traffic at night.
  6. 66. The stairs were quite steep.
  7. 77. The speaker did not enjoy the experience.
✓ Check answers
1. False — it was in a quiet forest.
2. True
3. False — it was small but cosy.
4. True
5. False — there was no traffic or noise.
6. True
7. False — "I loved the experience."

Słownictwo

After listening

Task D — Vocabulary focus

Znajdź angielskie odpowiedniki z nagrania:

  1. położony / zlokalizowany
  2. cichy las
  3. wysoko nad ziemią
  4. przytulny
  5. mała kuchnia
  6. w środku pokoju
  7. spokojny
  8. wady
  9. strome schody
  10. niezwykłe przygody
Klucz — Task D
✓ Check answers
1. located
2. a quiet forest
3. high above the ground
4. cosy
5. a tiny kitchen area
6. in the middle of the room
7. peaceful
8. disadvantages
9. steep stairs
10. unusual adventures

Task E — Speaker's opinion

Task E — Speaker's opinion
  1. 11. What did the speaker like most about the tree house?
  2. 22. What two disadvantages does the speaker mention?
  3. 33. Who is this place perfect for?
✓ Check answers
1. The speaker liked the peaceful atmosphere most.
2. The stairs were steep, the house was cold at night, and there was not much space for luggage.
3. It is perfect for people who like nature, quiet places and unusual adventures.

Task F — Place description language

Które zwroty z nagrania pasują do każdej funkcji?

FunctionPhrase from the audio
Location…
Feature…
Atmosphere…
Disadvantage…
Opinion…
Klucz — Task F
✓ Show model answer
Location: "The house was located in a quiet forest."
Feature: "There was a comfortable bed next to the window."
Atmosphere: "It was very peaceful."
Disadvantage: "The stairs were quite steep."
Opinion: "I loved the experience."

Use it now — speaking

Opisz niezwykły dom lub miejsce. Powiedz lub napisz 5–6 zdań. Użyj: 1 zwrotu lokalizacyjnego · 2 cech · 2 przymiotników atmosfery · 1 wady · 1 opinii. Możesz zacząć: "I'd like to describe…" / "It is located in…" / "Inside, there is…" / "In my opinion…"

Use it now — przykładowa odpowiedź
✓ Show model answer
I'd like to describe a houseboat. It is located on a quiet river near a small town. Inside, there is a bedroom, a tiny kitchen and a small living room. The atmosphere is peaceful and relaxing because you can hear the water. One disadvantage is that there is not much space. In my opinion, it is a great place for people who like nature and simple living.

Unusual home speaking builder

Infografika

Zbuduj opis nietypowego domu

Od identyfikacji do opinii w 5 krokach

1

Identify

what kind of home?

2

Locate

where is it?

3

Describe

size • materials • rooms

4

Explain why unusual

what makes it special?

5

Give opinion

would you live there?

Pamiętaj: Model: It is a tiny house in the forest. It is small but cosy. It has one room and a large window. It is unusual because it is very eco-friendly. I would like to live there because it seems peaceful.

Reading → speaking transfer

Text → speaking

Text detail → phrase → sentence → speaking answer

Zamień szczegół z tekstu w gotową wypowiedź

1The house is built in a tree.
2a tree house, unusual
3It is a tree house.
4It is a tree house, so it is unusual and close to nature.
1The house has solar panels.
2eco-friendly, save energy
3The house is eco-friendly.
4The house is eco-friendly because it uses solar panels to save energy.

Znalazłem szczegół → nazwałem cechę → zbudowałem pełną odpowiedź.

Uwaga

Use it now: opisz miejsce

Use it now: opisz nietypowy dom (4 zdania)
  1. 1What kind of home is it?
  2. 2Where is it located?
  3. 3What does it look like?
  4. 4Would you like to live there? Why / why not?
"It is a small tree house in the forest.""It looks cosy and peaceful.""There is a large window and a wooden balcony.""I would like to live there because I love nature."

Uwaga

Mini-matura

Zadanie 1 — reading detail

Read the short text and answer. The Green House is a tiny wooden home by the sea. It has only one room and a big glass wall with a view of the water. It uses solar energy, so it is very eco-friendly. The owner loves it because it is quiet and close to nature.

  1. Where is the home located? · 2. What makes it unusual? · 3. Would the owner like to live there? Why?

Zadanie 2 — speaking

Describe an unusual home. Use: one location phrase, two adjectives, one reason and one opinion.

Mini-matura — modelowe odpowiedzi
✓ Pokaż modelowe odpowiedzi
Zadanie 1: 1 by the sea · 2 it is tiny, eco-friendly, has one room and a glass wall · 3 yes — it is quiet and close to nature.
Zadanie 2: I would like to describe a tiny house by the sea. It is small but modern, and it has a beautiful view. It is unusual because it uses solar energy and has very little furniture. I would like to live there in summer because it seems quiet and relaxing.

Słownictwo

Kluczowe pojęcia

TerminDefinicja
place descriptionOpis miejsca: lokalizacja, wygląd, atmosfera.
locationPołożenie / lokalizacja miejsca.
featureCecha charakterystyczna miejsca.
atmosphereAtmosfera, nastrój miejsca.
opinionOpinia o miejscu.
evidenceDowód z tekstu uzasadniający odpowiedź.
unusual homeNietypowy dom.
tree houseDomek na drzewie.
tiny houseMały, kompaktowy dom (ruch tiny house).
cottageChatka, mały wiejski dom.
cabinChata (np. drewniana).
by the sea„nad morzem".
in the forest„w lesie".
in the countryside„na wsi / na terenach wiejskich".
near a forest„blisko lasu".
cosyPrzytulny.
peacefulSpokojny.
tinyMalutki.
woodenDrewniany.
eco-friendlyPrzyjazny środowisku.
solar panelsPanele słoneczne.
nestled in„usytuowany / ukryty wśród" (nestled in the hills).
overlooks„wychodzi na / ma widok na" (overlooks the sea).
perched on„umieszczony wysoko na" (perched on a cliff).
seems / appears / arguablyZwroty łagodzące ocenę: wydaje się / można argumentować.
What makes it unusual is...„To, co czyni go nietypowym, to…" — zwrot opisowy.

Checklist przed sprawdzianem

Sprawdź się przed sprawdzianem
  • Znajduję location i key features w tekście.
  • Znam słownictwo do opisu miejsca.
  • Używam there is / there are.
  • Dodaję opinię i powód (because).
  • Odpowiadam pełnym zdaniem, nie jednym słowem.

Sprawdź gotowość

Utrwal materiał i sprawdź się — wybierz następny krok

Nauka języków

moduł

Ćwicz słownictwo, zwroty i komunikację w module Nauka języków.

Otwórz naukę języków

Sprawdzian

15–30 min

Sprawdź materiał z lekcji lub działu: vocabulary, grammar i krótkie odpowiedzi.

Zrób sprawdzian

Matura próbna

pełny arkusz

Przejdź do pełnej matury próbnej z angielskiego w formacie arkusza CKE.

Otwórz maturę próbną

Częste błędy

Częste błędy

Wrong: "It is in countryside"
It is in the countryside

"mówimy in the countryside."

Wrong: "It is near to the forest"
It is near the forest

"near bez to."

Wrong: "There is many rooms"
There are many rooms

"many rooms to liczba mnoga."

Wrong: "The house looks like cosy"
The house looks cosy

"po look dajemy przymiotnik."

Wrong: "I want live there"
I want to live there

"want + to + bezokolicznik."

Wrong: "It is very comfort"
It is very comfortable

"comfort to rzeczownik, comfortable przymiotnik."

Więcej częstych błędów
✓ Pokaż więcej błędów
Wrong: It is a interesting place → It is an interesting place — przed samogłoską an.
Wrong: In the picture I see → In the picture, I can see — naturalniej z can see.

Źródła, format CKE i materiały ZPE

PODSTAWA PROGRAMOWA MENMEN / zakres zgodny

Język angielski — poziom A2/B1. Zakres: rozumienie tekstów, wyszukiwanie informacji, reagowanie ustne i pisemne.

FORMAT CKECKE / reading + speaking

Typowe użycie: pytania do tekstu, prawda/fałsz, dobieranie nagłówków, wypowiedź ustna do zdjęcia na poziomie A2/B1.

MATERIAŁY ZPE — INTERAKTYWNE5 materiały
Vans, Trains and Planes… to Live inZPE · materiałHouses Around the WorldZPE · materiałThe White HouseZPE · materiałProperties For SaleZPE · materiałInformator maturalny — język angielski (formuła 2023)CKE · informator

Materiał MEN/ZPE, dostępny bezpłatnie.

opis miejsca i niezwykłe domyA2/B1 reading

Źródła: MEN — podstawa programowa języka obcego nowożytnego; CKE — informator maturalny i arkusze egzaminacyjne; ZPE — materiały interaktywne dopasowane do tematu lekcji.

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