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Dział ENG.1.8›Vocabulary: zakupy, reklama i recykling

Vocabulary: zakupy, reklama i recykling

Shopping & recyclingAdvertisingResponsible choices

Zakupy i konsumpcja to temat maturalny łączący codzienne życie z ekologią i ekonomią. Opisujesz nawyki zakupowe, wpływ reklamy i odpowiedzialną konsumpcję. Bonus: rzeczowniki złożone.

⏱ ~98 min
Vocabulary: zakupy, reklama i recykling

Po tej lekcji będziesz umieć

Shopping & recyclingAdvertisingResponsible choices
Zaznacz, gdy opanujesz
  • nazwać słownictwo zakupów, reklamy i recyklingu,
  • powiedzieć, jak reklama wpływa na decyzje,
  • opisać problem opakowań i odpadów,
  • używać reduce / reuse / recycle,
  • dodać opinię i powód z because.

Po co shopping, ads and recycling na maturze?

Na maturze nie wystarczy znać słowo „advertisement". Trzeba umieć powiedzieć, jak reklama wpływa na ludzi, co kupujemy, ile odpadów powstaje i co można zrobić, żeby kupować bardziej odpowiedzialnie.

Słabo: I buy things from adverts. → Dobrze: Advertisements can encourage people to buy things they do not need, so we should choose products with less packaging.

Słownictwo

Consumer choices vocabulary map

Consumer map

Zakupy to produkty, reklama, opakowania i recykling

CONSUMER CHOICES
Shopping
shopcustomerproductpricediscountbrand
Advertising
advertslogancampaignpromotepersuade
Online shopping
websitedeliveryreviewreturnorder
Packaging & waste
plastic bagboxbottlepackagingrubbish
Recycling & eco
recyclereusereducesort wasteeco-friendly

Zakup → reklama wpływa na decyzję → wybór produktu → odpad → odpowiedzialne działanie.

Uwaga

Before listening

  1. Have you ever bought something because of an advert?
  2. What can you recycle at home or at school?
Before listening — model answers
✓ Show model answers
1. Yes, I once bought a T-shirt because I saw it in an online advert. / No, I usually think before I buy something.
2. Possible answers: paper, glass, plastic bottles, metal cans, cardboard boxes.

Przykład

Listen in context — Do we really need it?

Do we really need it?
A2+/B1 · ~95s · Emma & Noah
Listen to Emma and Noah talking about an online advert, the influence of advertising, packaging, recycling and responsible shopping choices.
Listen for:shoppingadvertisingonline shoppingpackagingrecycling
📄 Pokaż transkrypt
Emma: Hi, Noah. What are you looking at?
Noah: An online advert for new trainers. They look amazing, and there's a big discount today.
Emma: Do you actually need new trainers?
Noah: Not really. My old ones are still fine, but the advert makes them look cool. It says they are limited edition.
Emma: That's how advertising works. Adverts can persuade people to buy things they don't really need.
Noah: True. I sometimes buy products just because I see them online. Last month, I ordered a phone case after watching a video review.
Emma: Was it useful?
Noah: It was okay, but it arrived in a huge plastic box with lots of packaging. That felt like a waste.
Emma: I try to avoid products with too much plastic packaging. I also check reviews before I order anything online.
Noah: That's sensible. What do you do with old things you don't use?
Emma: If they are still in good condition, I give them to a charity shop or sell them second-hand. I also recycle paper, glass and plastic.
Noah: I should do that more often. At home, we recycle bottles, but I sometimes throw small plastic bags in the normal bin.
Emma: You could reuse bags or take a reusable bag when you go shopping.
Noah: Good idea. Maybe I won't buy the trainers today. I should think before buying.
Emma: Exactly. A responsible customer asks: Do I need it? Can I reuse it? Can I recycle the packaging?
Noah: So the best choice is not always the cheapest one.
Emma: Yes. Sometimes the best choice is the one that creates less waste.

Słownictwo

While listening

Task A — Listen for gist

Przeczytaj pytania, a potem posłuchaj i wybierz właściwą odpowiedź.

  1. What is Noah looking at? a) an online advert for trainers · b) a school timetable · c) a film review

  2. What is the main topic of the conversation? a) buying expensive food · b) responsible shopping and recycling · c) sports training

  3. What does Noah decide at the end? a) He will buy the trainers immediately. · b) He will think before buying. · c) He will throw away his old trainers.

Klucz — Task A
✓ Check answers
1. a) an online advert for trainers
2. b) responsible shopping and recycling
3. b) He will think before buying.

Task B — Complete the table

Uzupełnij tabelę informacjami z nagrania:

CategoryInformation from the audio
Product in the advert…
Advertising influence…
Online shopping example…
Packaging problem…
Responsible action…
Klucz — Task B
✓ Show model answer
Product in the advert: new trainers with a big discount
Advertising influence: the advert makes the trainers look cool and limited edition
Online shopping example: Noah ordered a phone case after watching a video review
Packaging problem: the phone case arrived in a huge plastic box with lots of packaging
Responsible action: check reviews, avoid too much packaging, reuse bags, recycle, buy second-hand

Task C — True or false?

Task C — True or false?
  1. 11. Noah needs new trainers.
  2. 22. The advert says the trainers are limited edition.
  3. 33. Emma says adverts can persuade people to buy things they do not need.
  4. 44. Noah's phone case arrived with no packaging.
  5. 55. Emma gives things to a charity shop if they are still in good condition.
  6. 66. Noah always recycles plastic bags correctly.
  7. 77. Emma thinks the cheapest choice is always the best choice.
✓ Check answers
1. False — his old ones are still fine.
2. True
3. True
4. False — it arrived in a huge plastic box with lots of packaging.
5. True
6. False — he sometimes throws small plastic bags in the normal bin.
7. False — she says the best choice is the one that creates less waste.

Słownictwo

After listening

Task D — Vocabulary focus

Znajdź angielskie odpowiedniki z nagrania:

  1. reklama internetowa
  2. duża zniżka
  3. limitowana edycja
  4. przekonać ludzi do kupowania
  5. zamówić online
  6. recenzja wideo
  7. plastikowe opakowanie
  8. sklep charytatywny
  9. z drugiej ręki
  10. torba wielokrotnego użytku
Klucz — Task D
✓ Check answers
1. online advert
2. a big discount
3. limited edition
4. persuade people to buy
5. order online
6. video review
7. plastic packaging
8. charity shop
9. second-hand
10. reusable bag

Task E — Advertising influence

Uzupełnij zdania słowami z nagrania:

Task E — Advertising influence
  1. 11. Adverts can ______ people to buy things they do not need.
  2. 22. The advert makes the trainers look ______.
  3. 33. Noah bought a phone case after watching a video ______.
  4. 44. A responsible customer should think ______ buying.
  5. 55. Sometimes the best choice is the one that creates less ______.
✓ Check answers
1. persuade
2. cool
3. review
4. before
5. waste

Task F — Responsible choice

Dopasuj problem do odpowiedzialnego działania:

ProblemResponsible action
too much plastic packaging…
old things still in good condition…
plastic bags…
online adverts…
paper, glass and plastic…
Klucz — Task F
✓ Show model answer
too much plastic packaging → avoid products with too much packaging
old things still in good condition → give them to a charity shop or sell them second-hand
plastic bags → reuse bags / take a reusable bag
online adverts → think before buying / check reviews
paper, glass and plastic → recycle them

Task G — Express your opinion

Odpowiedz w 2–3 zdaniach: Can advertisements make people buy things they do not need? Why?

Klucz — Task G
✓ Show model answer
Yes, advertisements can make products look more attractive than they really are. They can also create a feeling that we need something immediately, especially when there is a discount or a limited offer.

Use it now — speaking

Opisz odpowiedzialne zakupy. Powiedz lub napisz 5–6 zdań. Użyj: 1 słowa zakupowego · 1 słowa reklamowego · 1 słowa recyklingowego · 1 odpowiedzialnego działania · 1 powodu z because. Możesz zacząć: "I sometimes buy…" / "Adverts can…" / "Before buying, I should…" / "I try to avoid…" / "We should recycle… because…"

Use it now — przykładowa odpowiedź
✓ Show model answer
I sometimes buy clothes online, but I try to think before buying. Adverts can persuade people to buy things they do not need. Before I order something, I should check reviews and think about the packaging. I try to avoid products with too much plastic. We should recycle bottles and paper because it reduces waste.

Shopping and advertising words

Shopping
customerproductpricediscountbrandsalereceipt

"I bought this product in the sale."

podstawy zakupów.

Advertising
advertslogancampaignpromotepersuadeinfluencer

"Advertising can persuade people to buy things."

język reklamy.

Online shopping
websitedeliveryreviewreturnorderpayment

"I check reviews before I order online."

zakupy online.

Recycling and packaging words

Recycling
recyclereusereducesort waste

"We should recycle plastic, paper and glass."

segregacja i ponowne użycie.

Packaging & waste
plastic bagboxbottlepackagingrubbish

"This product has too much packaging."

opakowania i odpady.

Eco choices
eco-friendlysecond-handreusablerepair

"It is better to reuse a bag than to buy a new one."

świadome wybory.

Useful chunks — shopping, ads, recycling

I usually buy...This product is advertised as...Advertising can influence...I try to avoid...We should recycle...This product has too much packaging.

I prefer buying second-hand clothes because it is cheaper and better for the environment. We should avoid products with too much plastic packaging.

Uwaga

Communication focus — advert → influence → choice

Advertising can influence people because...An advert can make a product look...A responsible customer should...

Advertising can influence teenagers because it shows fashionable products. A responsible customer should think before buying something. ⚠️ Advertisement makes me to buy. ❌ → Advertisements can make people buy things. ✅

Reduce, reuse, recycle — responsible choices

Reduce: buy less, avoid packagingReuse: bags, bottles, boxesRecycle: paper, glass, plastic, metalRepair: fix instead of throwing awaySecond-hand: used clothes and books

We can reduce waste by buying products with less packaging. Second-hand shopping can save money and reduce waste.

From advert to responsible choice

Infografika

From advert to responsible choice

Advert → need/want → product → waste → responsible action → answer

1

Advert

online advert for trainers

2

Need or want

attractive discount

3

Product choice

new trainers

4

Packaging / waste

plastic packaging

5

Responsible action

think before buying • recycle packaging

6

Exam answer

I should think before buying new trainers because advertisements can make products look more necessary than they really are.

Pamiętaj: Drugi przykład: supermarket promotion → bottled drink → plastic bottles → choose a reusable bottle.

Uwaga

Use it now: make a responsible choice

Use it now: podejmij odpowiedzialny wybór
  1. 1Name one product you often buy.
  2. 2Say how it is advertised.
  3. 3Say what waste it may create.
  4. 4Give one responsible solution.
"I often buy drinks in plastic bottles.""They are advertised as fresh and healthy.""However, plastic bottles create waste.""I should use a reusable bottle more often."

From words to exam answer

Od słowa do odpowiedzi

Word → chunk → sentence → exam answer

Rozbuduj słówko do pełnej wypowiedzi

1advert
2influence customers
3Adverts can influence customers.
4Adverts can influence customers because they make products look more attractive.
1recycle
2recycle plastic bottles
3We should recycle plastic bottles.
4We should recycle plastic bottles and use reusable bottles to reduce plastic waste.

Słowo → zwrot → zdanie → pełna odpowiedź z powodem.

Uwaga

Mini-matura

Zadanie 1 — reakcja językowa

Your English friend says: I always buy products I see in online adverts. Give one opinion and one piece of advice.

Zadanie 2 — krótka wypowiedź

Write 4 sentences about responsible shopping. Use: one shopping word, one advertising word, one recycling word and one reason with because.

Mini-matura — modelowe odpowiedzi
✓ Pokaż modelowe odpowiedzi
Zadanie 1: I think you should be careful because adverts can make products look better than they really are. You should check reviews before buying anything.
Zadanie 2: I often buy clothes online. Online adverts can persuade people to buy more than they need. I think we should recycle packaging and buy fewer unnecessary products because this reduces waste.

Słownictwo

Kluczowe pojęcia

TerminDefinicja
advertReklama (skrót od advertisement).
advertisementReklama (pełna forma).
sloganHasło reklamowe.
campaignKampania (reklamowa / społeczna).
online shoppingZakupy przez internet.
discountZniżka, rabat.
packagingOpakowanie.
wasteOdpady / marnowanie.
recyclePoddawać recyklingowi.
reuseUżywać ponownie.
reduceOgraniczać (ilość odpadów).
second-handUżywany, z drugiej ręki.
eco-friendlyPrzyjazny środowisku.
responsible customerOdpowiedzialny konsument.
impulse buyingKupowanie pod wpływem impulsu.
fast fashionSzybka moda: tania odzież produkowana masowo.
circular economyGospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym.
brand loyaltyLojalność wobec marki.

Checklist przed sprawdzianem

Sprawdź się przed sprawdzianem
  • Znam shopping, advertising i recycling vocabulary.
  • Umiem powiedzieć, jak reklama wpływa na ludzi.
  • Potrafię opisać problem opakowań i odpadów.
  • Znam reduce / reuse / recycle.
  • Dodaję opinię i powód z because.

Sprawdź gotowość

Utrwal materiał i sprawdź się — wybierz następny krok

Nauka języków

moduł

Ćwicz słownictwo, zwroty i komunikację w module Nauka języków.

Otwórz naukę języków

Sprawdzian

15–30 min

Sprawdź materiał z lekcji lub działu: vocabulary, grammar i krótkie odpowiedzi.

Zrób sprawdzian

Matura próbna

pełny arkusz

Przejdź do pełnej matury próbnej z angielskiego w formacie arkusza CKE.

Otwórz maturę próbną

Częste błędy

Częste błędy

Wrong: "Advertisement is everywhere"
Advertisements are everywhere

"advertisement jest policzalne, liczba mnoga: advertisements."

Wrong: "This advert makes me to buy it"
This advert makes me buy it

"make someone do something."

Wrong: "I bought it because was cheap"
I bought it because it was cheap

"po because potrzebny pełny podmiot."

Wrong: "We should do recycling"
We should recycle

"recycle to czasownik."

Wrong: "I throw it to bin"
I throw it in the bin

"in the bin."

Wrong: "It has many plastic"
It has a lot of plastic / It uses too much plastic

"plastic jako materiał jest niepoliczalny."

Więcej częstych błędów
✓ Pokaż więcej błędów
Wrong: We should reduce of waste → We should reduce waste — reduce something, bez of.
Wrong: Please send me informations → Please send me information — information jest niepoliczalne.

Źródła, format CKE i materiały ZPE

PODSTAWA PROGRAMOWA MENMEN / zakres zgodny

Język angielski — poziom A2/B1. Zakres: słownictwo tematyczne, kolokacje i wyrażenia, rozumienie i użycie leksyki w kontekście.

FORMAT CKECKE / speaking + writing

Typowe użycie: wielokrotny wybór, kolokacje, uzupełnianie luk leksykalnych, krótka wypowiedź ustna na temat zdjęcia lub sytuacji.

MATERIAŁY ZPE — INTERAKTYWNE1 materiał
Informator maturalny — język angielski (formuła 2023)CKE · informator

Materiał MEN/ZPE, dostępny bezpłatnie.

zakupyreklama i recyklingA2/B1 vocabulary

Źródła: MEN — podstawa programowa języka obcego nowożytnego; CKE — informator maturalny i arkusze egzaminacyjne; ZPE — materiały interaktywne dopasowane do tematu lekcji.

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Nauka językówmodułMatura próbnaarkusz
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