Raport formalny to nowy format klasy 3 — bardziej strukturalny od eseju, zawiera nagłówki sekcji i rekomendacje. Kluczowe: obiektywny ton, passive, modal perfect i konkretne rekomendacje.

Raport formalny nie jest esejem. Nie chodzi o osobistą opinię — chodzi o jasne przedstawienie celu, danych, najważniejszych ustaleń i konkretnych rekomendacji.
Słabo: I think employees are unhappy. → Dobrze: The findings suggest that employees are dissatisfied with the current system.
How to build a formal report — purpose → data → findings → recommendations → conclusion
PURPOSE
Why are you writing? „The purpose of this report is to assess working conditions among…"
DATA / METHOD
Where does information come from? „The findings are based on a survey of 50 employees conducted in…"
FINDINGS
What did you discover? „The majority of respondents reported that… A significant number stated that…"
RECOMMENDATIONS
What should be done? „It is recommended that the company should introduce… It would be advisable to…"
CONCLUSION
What is the final message? „Overall • the proposed changes would improve employee satisfaction and…"
Pamiętaj: Report ≠ Essay — Essay: personal opinion, long argument, emotional language, examples, conclusion. Formal report: objective findings, clear sections, neutral tone, evidence and data, concrete recommendations.
Zanim zaczniesz pisać, zadaj sobie pytania: Zasada: W raporcie nie piszesz: I think this is a good idea. Piszesz: The findings suggest that this solution would be effective.
Alert: Raport może zawierać rekomendację, ale nie powinien brzmieć jak prywatna opinia bez danych.
Zasada: Najpierw dane, potem rekomendacja. Nie odwrotnie.
Przykład
[Introduction — purpose + context] The purpose of this report is to assess student satisfaction with school lunches at East Secondary School. The findings are based on an online survey completed by 80 students in November 2024.
Uwaga
[Introduction — purpose] The purpose of this report is to assess working conditions among staff at Central Office. [Data — method] The findings are based on a survey of 45 employees conducted in March 2025.
Uwaga
Uwaga
Zadanie 1 — make it formal I think employees are unhappy. Model: The findings suggest that employees are dissatisfied with the current system.
Unit 1 principle: Unit 1 łączy język pracy z formalnym stylem. Najważniejsze umiejętności: precyzja, neutralny ton, dane i konkretna rekomendacja.
Mini-score: 0–3 → tekst brzmi jak opinia · 4–6 → raport ma strukturę, ale za mało danych · 7–9 → raport jest formalny, oparty na danych i ma konkretne rekomendacje.
Formal report
A structured document with headings (Introduction/Findings/Recommendations/Conclusion) — more formal and impersonal than an essay
It is recommended that
Formal expression for making recommendations in a report — impersonal passive
In light of these findings
Formal expression introducing recommendations based on data
a significant proportion of
Formal quantifier — a notable share of a group, without giving exact numbers
W tej lekcji
WRITING
UNIT REVIEW
MATURA
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