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Dział ENG.1.5›Vocabulary: rodzina, uroczystości, tradycje i uczucia

Vocabulary: rodzina, uroczystości, tradycje i uczucia

Family & traditionsRelationshipsFeelings

Rodzina i relacje międzyludzkie to jeden z najpewniejszych tematów maturalnych. Opisujesz strukturę rodziny, uroczystości i tradycje. Bonus: sufiks -al do tworzenia przymiotników od rzeczowników.

⏱ ~105 min
Vocabulary: rodzina, uroczystości, tradycje i uczucia

Po tej lekcji będziesz umieć

Family & traditionsRelationshipsFeelings
Zaznacz, gdy opanujesz
  • nazwać członków rodziny i dalszych krewnych,
  • opisać relację z wybraną osobą,
  • mówić o uroczystościach i rodzinnych tradycjach,
  • używać zwrotów: get on well with, be close to, take after,
  • zbudować krótką odpowiedź o rodzinie z opinią i powodem.

Słownictwo

Po co family vocabulary na maturze?

Na maturze nie wystarczy znać słowo „cousin" albo „anniversary". Trzeba umieć powiedzieć, jaka to osoba, jaka jest relacja, co razem robicie i dlaczego ta relacja albo tradycja jest ważna.

Słabo: I have a big family. → Dobrze: I get on well with my cousin because we have similar interests, and I feel happy when the whole family meets together.

Słownictwo

Family & traditions vocabulary map

Family map

Rodzina to osoby, relacje, tradycje i emocje

FAMILY & TRADITIONS
Family members
parentssiblingscousinauntunclegrandparents
Relationships
get on well withbe close totake afterlook after
Celebrations
birthdayweddinganniversaryfamily dinnername day
Traditions
celebratevisit relativesgive presentshave a meal together
Feelings
proudexcitedgratefulnervoushappy

Osoba → relacja → wspólna sytuacja → emocja/opinia → odpowiedź maturalna.

Uwaga

Before listening

  1. Which family members can you name in English?
  2. What family celebrations do you usually have?
Before listening — model answers
✓ Show model answers
1. parents, siblings, brother, sister, cousin, aunt, uncle, grandparents, relatives.
2. birthday, wedding, anniversary, name day, family dinner, holiday meal.

Przykład

Listen in context — My grandmother's birthday

My grandmother's birthday
A2+/B1 · ~100s · Mia & Kuba
Listen to Mia and Kuba talking about a family birthday celebration — family members, relationships, traditions and feelings.
Listen for:family membersrelationshipscelebrationstraditionsfeelings
📄 Pokaż transkrypt
Mia: Hi, Kuba. Did you have a good weekend?
Kuba: Yes, I did. We celebrated my grandmother's birthday on Sunday. The whole family came to her house.
Mia: That sounds nice. Who was there?
Kuba: My parents, my sister, my cousins, my aunt and uncle, and of course my grandparents. Some relatives came from another city too.
Mia: Do you get on well with your cousins?
Kuba: Yes, especially with my cousin Adam. We are very close because we have similar interests. We both like football and computer games. I also take after him a little because we are both quite calm and patient.
Mia: What did you do during the celebration?
Kuba: First, we had a big family dinner. My aunt made a traditional cake, and my mum decorated the room with flowers and photos. Then we gave my grandmother presents and sang Happy Birthday.
Mia: How did your grandmother feel?
Kuba: She was really happy and a bit emotional. She said she felt grateful because everyone spent time together. I felt proud too, because my sister and I helped prepare the food.
Mia: Do you have this kind of celebration every year?
Kuba: Yes, it's our family tradition. We always meet for birthdays and anniversary celebrations. I think it is important because it brings the family together.
Mia: I agree. I'm close to my grandparents too. They often look after me when my parents are busy.
Kuba: That's great. In my opinion, family traditions are special because they help people feel connected.

Słownictwo

While listening

Task A — Listen for gist

Przeczytaj pytania, a potem posłuchaj i wybierz właściwą odpowiedź.

  1. What are Mia and Kuba talking about? a) a school trip · b) a family celebration · c) a sports match

  2. Whose birthday did Kuba's family celebrate? a) his grandmother's · b) his cousin's · c) his sister's

  3. What is Kuba's opinion about family traditions? a) They are boring. · b) They are important because they bring the family together. · c) They are only for children.

Klucz — Task A
✓ Check answers
1. b) a family celebration
2. a) his grandmother's
3. b) They are important because they bring the family together.

Task B — Listen for family members

Których członków rodziny Kuba wymienia? Zaznacz właściwe:

  • parents
  • sister
  • cousins
  • aunt
  • uncle
  • grandparents
  • relatives from another city
  • teacher
  • neighbours
Klucz — Task B
✓ Check answers
✓ Wymienieni: parents, sister, cousins, aunt, uncle, grandparents, relatives from another city
✗ Nie wymienieni: teacher, neighbours

Task C — Complete the table

Uzupełnij tabelę informacjami z nagrania:

CategoryInformation from the audio
Celebration…
Family members…
Relationship…
Tradition…
Feelings…
Opinion / reason…
Klucz — Task C
✓ Show model answer
Celebration: grandmother's birthday
Family members: parents, sister, cousins, aunt, uncle, grandparents, relatives
Relationship: Kuba gets on well with cousin Adam; Mia is close to her grandparents
Tradition: family meets for birthdays and anniversaries
Feelings: happy, emotional, grateful, proud
Opinion / reason: traditions are important because they bring the family together

Uwaga

After listening

Task D — True or false?

Task D — True or false?
  1. 11. Kuba celebrated his grandmother's birthday.
  2. 22. Only Kuba's parents came to the celebration.
  3. 33. Kuba gets on well with his cousin Adam.
  4. 44. Kuba and Adam have similar interests.
  5. 55. Kuba's family never celebrates anniversaries.
  6. 66. Mia's grandparents sometimes look after her.
✓ Check answers
1. True
2. False — the whole family came, including cousins, aunt, uncle and relatives.
3. True
4. True
5. False — they always meet for birthdays and anniversaries.
6. True

Task E — Vocabulary focus

Znajdź angielskie odpowiedniki z nagrania:

  1. obchodziliśmy urodziny babci
  2. cała rodzina
  3. krewni
  4. dobrze dogadywać się z kimś
  5. być blisko z kimś
  6. mieć podobne zainteresowania
  7. być podobnym do kogoś
  8. tradycyjne ciasto
  9. czuć się wdzięcznym
  10. łączyć rodzinę
Klucz — Task E
✓ Check answers
1. We celebrated my grandmother's birthday
2. the whole family
3. relatives
4. get on well with someone
5. be close to someone
6. have similar interests
7. take after someone
8. traditional cake
9. feel grateful
10. bring the family together

Task F — Relationship and reason

Uzupełnij zdania zwrotami z nagrania:

Task F — Relationship and reason
  1. 11. I get on well ______ my cousin Adam.
  2. 22. We are very close ______ we have similar interests.
  3. 33. I'm close ______ my grandparents.
  4. 44. They often look ______ me when my parents are busy.
  5. 55. Family traditions are special ______ they help people feel connected.
✓ Check answers
1. with
2. because
3. to
4. after
5. because

Task G — Express your opinion

Odpowiedz w 2–3 zdaniach: Are family traditions important? Why?

Klucz — Task G
✓ Show model answer
In my opinion, family traditions are important because they bring people together. They also help relatives feel close and create happy memories.

Use it now — speaking

Opisz relację rodzinną lub tradycję. Powiedz lub napisz 5–6 zdań. Użyj: 2 słów rodzinnych · 1 zwrotu o relacji · 1 słowa uroczystości lub tradycji · 2 uczuć · 1 powodu z because. Możesz zacząć: "I'd like to describe…" / "I get on well with…" / "Every year, we celebrate…" / "This tradition is important because…"

Use it now — przykładowa odpowiedź
✓ Show model answer
I'd like to describe my relationship with my cousin. I get on well with him because we have similar interests and we often play games together. Every year, our family celebrates my grandmother's birthday. I feel happy and grateful when the whole family meets. This tradition is important because it brings everyone together.

Family members

Immediate family
parentssiblingsbrothersistertwinsonly child

"I have two siblings."

najbliższa rodzina.

Extended family
cousinauntunclegrandparentsrelativein-laws

"I often visit my aunt and uncle."

dalsi krewni.

Describing people
take afterlook likebe like

"I take after my dad — we are both calm."

opis podobieństwa.

Relationships

Getting on
get on well withbe close tospend time with

"I get on well with my cousin."

dobre relacje.

Support
look aftersupport each otherhelp

"We support each other."

wsparcie w rodzinie.

Tension
argue withfall out withnot talk to

"Sometimes I argue with my brother."

napięcia i konflikty.

I have good contact with my sister. ❌ → I get on well with my sister. ✅

Celebrations and traditions

Celebrations
birthdayweddinganniversaryname dayholiday

"We celebrate my grandmother's birthday."

okazje rodzinne.

Traditions
celebratevisit relativesgive presentsdecorate

"My family visits relatives at Christmas."

zwyczaje.

Special occasions
family dinnerreunionget-togethermeal together

"We have a family dinner on Sundays."

wspólne spotkania.

Feelings and opinions

proudexcitedgratefulnervousworriedhappyimportantspecial

I feel happy when my whole family meets together. I am proud of my brother because he works hard. Family traditions are important because they help people feel close.

Word formation — suffix -al

tradition → traditionalculture → culturalperson → personalemotion → emotionalnation → national

We have a traditional family dinner every year. · This is a very emotional moment. ⚠️ tradition = rzeczownik, traditional = przymiotnik.

Useful chunks — family and traditions

I get on well with...I am close to...I take after...We celebrate...This tradition is important because...I feel ... when...

I am close to my grandmother. We celebrate her birthday every year. I feel happy when we are all together.

Communication focus — relation + reason

I get on well with ... because ...I am close to ... because ...I take after ... because ...This tradition is important because ...

I get on well with my cousin because he is funny and helpful. I am close to my grandmother because she always listens to me. I like family dinners because we can talk and spend time together.

From family word to answer

Infografika

From family word to answer

Family word → relationship → celebration → feeling → reason → exam answer

1

Family word

cousin

2

Relationship phrase

get on well with

3

Celebration / tradition

birthday party

4

Feeling / opinion

happy

5

Reason

similar interests

6

Exam answer

I get on well with my cousin because we have similar interests. I always feel happy when we meet at family birthdays.

Pamiętaj: Drugi przykład: grandparents → be close to → anniversary dinner → important → brings family together.

Uwaga

Use it now: describe your family relationship

Use it now: opisz relację w rodzinie
  1. 1Choose one family member.
  2. 2Say what your relationship is like.
  3. 3Mention one celebration or tradition.
  4. 4Add one feeling or opinion with because.
"I am close to my grandmother because she is very kind.""We visit her every Sunday.""My favourite tradition is having dinner together on holidays.""I like it because everyone can talk and spend time together."

From words to exam answer

Od słowa do odpowiedzi

Word → chunk → sentence → exam answer

Rozbuduj słówko do pełnej wypowiedzi

1cousin
2get on well with my cousin
3I get on well with my cousin.
4I get on well with my cousin because we have similar interests and often spend time together.
1anniversary
2celebrate an anniversary
3We celebrate my grandparents' anniversary.
4Every year we celebrate my grandparents' anniversary, and I think it is important because it brings the whole family together.

Słowo → zwrot → zdanie → pełna odpowiedź z powodem.

Uwaga

Mini-matura

Zadanie 1 — reakcja językowa

Your English friend asks: Who in your family do you get on well with? Answer in English and give one reason.

Zadanie 2 — krótka wypowiedź

Write 4 sentences about a family celebration or tradition. Use: one family member, one celebration word, one feeling word and one reason with because.

Mini-matura — modelowe odpowiedzi
✓ Pokaż modelowe odpowiedzi
Zadanie 1: I get on well with my cousin because we have similar interests and we often play games together.
Zadanie 2: Every year, we celebrate my grandmother's birthday. My cousins and I help prepare the food. I always feel happy because the whole family meets together. I think this tradition is special.

Słownictwo

Kluczowe pojęcia

TerminDefinicja
family memberCzłonek rodziny.
immediate familyNajbliższa rodzina (rodzice, rodzeństwo).
extended familyDalsza rodzina (dziadkowie, kuzyni, ciocie).
siblingsRodzeństwo (bracia i siostry).
cousinKuzyn/kuzynka.
grandparentsDziadkowie.
relativesKrewni.
get on well withDobrze się z kimś dogadywać.
be close toByć z kimś blisko emocjonalnie.
take afterByć podobnym do kogoś z rodziny (charakter/wygląd).
look afterOpiekować się kimś.
celebrationUroczystość, świętowanie.
traditionTradycja.
anniversaryRocznica.
special occasionWyjątkowa okazja.
proud ofDumny z kogoś/czegoś.
gratefulWdzięczny.
suffix -alPrzyrostek tworzący przymiotniki: tradition → traditional.
traditionalTradycyjny.
emotionalEmocjonalny, wzruszający.

Checklist przed sprawdzianem

Sprawdź się przed sprawdzianem
  • Znam family members i relatives.
  • Umiem użyć get on well with, be close to, take after.
  • Potrafię nazwać uroczystości i tradycje rodzinne.
  • Umiem dodać emocję lub opinię.
  • Używam because, żeby uzasadnić odpowiedź.

Sprawdź gotowość

Utrwal materiał i sprawdź się — wybierz następny krok

Nauka języków

moduł

Ćwicz słownictwo, zwroty i komunikację w module Nauka języków.

Otwórz naukę języków

Sprawdzian

15–30 min

Sprawdź materiał z lekcji lub działu: vocabulary, grammar i krótkie odpowiedzi.

Zrób sprawdzian

Matura próbna

pełny arkusz

Przejdź do pełnej matury próbnej z angielskiego w formacie arkusza CKE.

Otwórz maturę próbną

Częste błędy

Częste błędy

Wrong: "I have good contact with my cousin"
I get on well with my cousin

"get on well with = dobrze się dogadywać."

Wrong: "I am similar to my father"
I take after my father

"take after = być podobnym do kogoś z rodziny."

Wrong: "I am proud from my sister"
I am proud of my sister

"proud of someone."

Wrong: "We celebrate birthday of my grandmother"
We celebrate my grandmother's birthday

"użyj dopełniacza z apostrofem."

Wrong: "I feel myself happy"
I feel happy

"po feel nie dodawaj myself w tym znaczeniu."

Wrong: "This is tradition family"
This is a family tradition / a traditional family meal

"tradition = rzeczownik, traditional = przymiotnik."

Więcej częstych błędów
✓ Pokaż więcej błędów
Wrong: My cousin have the same age → My cousin is the same age as me — wiek wyrażamy z be.
Wrong: I am close with my grandmother → I am close to my grandmother — be close to someone.

Źródła, format CKE i materiały ZPE

PODSTAWA PROGRAMOWA MENMEN / zakres zgodny

Język angielski — poziom A2/B1. Zakres: słownictwo tematyczne, kolokacje i wyrażenia, rozumienie i użycie leksyki w kontekście.

FORMAT CKECKE / speaking + writing

Typowe użycie: wielokrotny wybór, kolokacje, uzupełnianie luk leksykalnych, krótka wypowiedź ustna na temat zdjęcia lub sytuacji.

MATERIAŁY ZPE — INTERAKTYWNE4 materiały
Family CelebrationsZPE · materiałIlustracja interaktywna — Family CelebrationsZPE · materiałHow About Organising a Family Reunion?ZPE · materiałInformator maturalny — język angielski (formuła 2023)CKE · informator

Materiał MEN/ZPE, dostępny bezpłatnie.

rodzinauroczystościtradycje i uczuciaA2/B1 vocabulary

Źródła: MEN — podstawa programowa języka obcego nowożytnego; CKE — informator maturalny i arkusze egzaminacyjne; ZPE — materiały interaktywne dopasowane do tematu lekcji.

W tej lekcji

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Nauka językówmodułMatura próbnaarkusz
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